When should you Consider Getting a Spine Surgery?

Pain in the back is a common problem for all irrespective of age. It can trouble both the young generation as well as the elderly population due to a variety of reasons. For instance, improper posture while sleeping or using the computer can be a major reason for back pain. 

Injury while lifting heavy objects or being involved in jobs that require you to stand for long hours can often give rise to back pain. 

But do all back pains need spinal surgery? The answer is no. You need to know when to go for spinal surgery and which kind of pains can be treated through medication and exercise.

Click here to know more ➜ [Spinal diseases can affect at any age] 

Types of spinal problems and diagnosis:  

Not all back pains may be a result of spinal problems. Only 20-30% of the back pain cases may arise from spinal problems like an injury causing the spinal disc to slip from a place or inflammation and stiffness of the spine due to a condition called spondylitis. A spine surgeon can detect the kind of spinal injury or problem that is causing chronic back pain through a series of tests. The treatment can be decided thereafter depending on the cause of the injury. Most spinal problems are tried to be cured with traditional medical treatment and exercises. A spine injury is usually the last stop if all other methods have failed. It can be the only option in case of major injuries due to accidents. 

Treatment without surgery: 

Some of the methods in which spinal injuries can be cured without the need for surgery are icing, heat therapy, physiotherapy, exercise and anti-inflammatory drugs. While exercise like back stretching can help to correct posture and do away with back pains forever, the other procedures mainly help to reduce pain and inflammation of the spine. These can be advised by the doctor in combination to help you get relief. 

When surgery is needed?

Surgery is needed when all the above methods fail to give you relief or when you have met with a serious accident. Some cases when spinal surgery is considered as the only option are:-

• A slip disc condition that does not get cured by other conventional methods of treatment. 

• Arthritis-related bone spurs that put extra pressure on the spine and give rise to severe pains. 

• A condition where the canal of bones around the spinal cord narrows done and lessens the protective cushion around the spine. 

• A dislocation of the bone in the spine.

• An infection in the spine causing fever, inflammation and pain.

• A tumour that has occurred in the spinal cord and needs to be surgically removed.

Treatment in India: 

In case of chronic back pain that refuses to go or any kind of back pain related to an injury, it is advised that you visit the best spine surgeon in Mumbai to get the right medical advice. He or she may suggest you whether you need a spine surgery at this stage and guide you rightly throughout the treatment procedure if you seriously need it. 

Nanavati Hospital is truly considered the best spine surgery hospitals in Maharashtra because of its significant contribution to the successful treatment of spinal injuries and disabilities through new age operative techniques. Nanavati Hospital has the most dedicated team of doctors who are skilled enough to handle any complication with the utmost precision and give you comfort.

Symptoms that say you may have Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a name which many people must be familiar with. It is a medical condition where parts of the brain get damaged with time. About 1 in 500 people suffer from Parkinson’s disease and symptoms start to surface once they are above the age of 50 generally. It has been seen that on an average man suffer more from Parkinson’s than women.

Causes: 

The main cause of Parkinson’s disease is the damage to the nerve cells in a part of the brain known as the substantia nigra. This reduces a chemical called dopamine in the brain which is responsible for regulating body movements. Thus, a decrease in the levels of dopamine produces symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It is not exactly known what causes this damage to the nerve cells but it is said that a combination of environmental factors and genetic factors lead to it. 

Symptoms: 

Some symptoms which indicate the onset of Parkinson’s disease are:-

• Tremors- Parkinson’s disease patients suffer from involuntary shaking of the body. There may be fits and tremors suddenly. It usually starts with a mild tremor in the arms and then starts becoming severe in intensity.

• Muscles may get stiff and not move anymore.

• Movement is slowed down and the body becomes inflexible. This makes even simple tasks impossible. For instance, the person may find it very difficult to even get out of the bed or take the stairs. Daily activities become impossible gradually or take a long time.

• In the early stages of Parkinson’s disease, the face is unable to show any expression.

• The arms stop swinging when the person walks as it is the beginning of muscle stiffness.

• A person loses the ability to perform any unconscious or involuntary activity like blinking or smiling.

• Parkinson’s disease also makes impairs a person’s balance and posture. The person may stoop while walking and may often lose balance.

• Speech starts becoming slurred with time. You may also start to speak slowly or in a monotone without any inflexion. You may also hesitate or find it difficult to speak.

• Writing becomes difficult and words may appear small and illegible. Since the muscles become inflexible it becomes impossible to write after a time.

• Some patients with Parkinson’s disease may experience sexual dysfunction.

• There may be sudden changes in blood pressure which can make you feel dizzy and lose balance.

• Patients with Parkinson’s disease may feel a severe drop in energy levels and suffer from extreme fatigue.

• A sense of smell is disabled gradually in the patients and they may not feel any smell.

• Some patients may even experience pain in certain areas of the body or throughout the body.

• Some patients can also suffer from sleep disorders. While it may happen that you fall asleep during the daytime or have difficulty sleeping at night.

Treatment:

Treatment of Parkinson’s disease is rare and there is almost no permanent cure. There may be treatment available to reduce the main symptoms of the disease and improve the condition of the patient. Nanavati Hospital is the best neurosurgery hospital in Mumbai where Parkinson’s patients get remarkable treatment for improvement of the symptoms. Apomorphine is such a revolutionary drug that acts as a dopamine agonist.

Neurosurgery doctor in Mumbai in Nanavati Hospital administer the use of apomorphine to Parkinson’s patients because of its quality to act like dopamine and stimulate the nerve cells. This helps to control the worsening of Parkinson’s symptoms and improves the condition of the patient to let him or her live longer with a better quality of life.

Reference: http://nanavatihospital.org

All you Need to Know About Parkinson’s Disease

Our nervous system is responsible for coordinating our bodily actions and sending signals to different parts of the body. Parkinson is a disease of the nervous system that causes a part of the brain’s neurons to become non-functional. This particular part of the brain is responsible for the control of body movement. This is a condition where these specific nerve cells either die or get damaged and thus cannot function normally.

This leads to a lack of a chemical known as dopamine in the body. The chemicals that are made by the neurons in the bodywork in coordination to help all the nerves and muscles in the body to aid us in movement. When dopamine is not produced, the body suffers from the problem in movement and coordination because the body is not getting the right signals.

Find out more about Parkinson's disease: http://www.nanavatihospital.org/movement-disorder

Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

• Tremor:

A person suffering from Parkinson’s disease may face slight tremors or shaking of the fingers, hand or jaw while doing some work or even while at rest. 

• Stiffness:

The person may also suffer from stiffness of the limbs and neck instead of the normal flexibility. 

• Impaired movement:

A Parkinson’s disease patient may find his or her movements slowing down or becoming impaired. The balance of the body and the coordination in movements is lost and this is the most prominent symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Gradually involuntary actions like blinking also get decreased.

• Reduced reaction:

There may also be a reduction in the mental skill of the patient which leads to slow or delayed reaction, lack of facial expression and changes in the voice. 

Depression and dementia is also another sign of Parkinson’s disease.

• Stooping posture:

A person suffering from Parkinson’s may show a stooping posture instead of a straight one. He or she may have bent elbows, knees or hips while trying to walk. 

• Lack of sense of smell:

Parkinson’s patients often lose the ability to smell food or scents even if they are quite strong. 

• Change in Handwriting:

Another symptom seen in Parkinson’s patients is a reduced size of handwriting. Gradually, the writing becomes more crowded and reduced in size to the level of becoming illegible.

Causes

There is no particular cause known to be responsible for Parkinson’s. Some of the reasons that are thought to cause Parkinson’s disease are genetic factors, ageing, environmental damage and oxidative damage. In case of genetic factors, it is thought to be an inherited disease. 

Treatment

Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease is possible through a number of tests and detection of the symptoms. Treatment of this disease includes medicines that can control the symptoms and prevent them from getting worse. However, there is no complete cure for Parkinson’s disease but you may lead a normal life with the help of drugs that keep the symptoms in check.

Nanavati Hospital is one of the best Parkinson's Disease treatment hospitals in Mumbai, India and has got the right infrastructure to cater to the need of Parkinson’s patients to help them lead a normal life. If you are looking for reputed doctors and specialists to treat this disease that may be troubling your family member, your search ends here. Nanavati Hospital has the most well-known team of Parkinson's Doctor/Specialist in Mumbai, India.

Reference: http://nanavatihospital.org